Father Of Behaviorism Broadus Watson - 935 Words

Father of Behaviorism: Broadus Watson During the late 19th century and early 20th century, psychology was defined as the study of the human mind had an emphasis on introspection (Editors of Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 2015). After this period of time, psychologists began to criticize the validity of introspection as a method of study (McLeod, 2008). This doubt sparked new ideals and lead the field of psychology to be revolutionized. This new revolution was lead by John Broadus Watson, who is often thought of to be the father of behaviorism. (Coplan, 2010). The concept of behaviorism had been circulating, but it was not until Watson s involvement that the behaviorist movement emerged when he published a well-known article titled â€Å"Psychology†¦show more content†¦Introspection forms no essential part of its methods †(Coplan, 2010). Inspired by Pavlov’s ideals, Watson also formed the idea believed that all aspects of psychology can be explained as the causes of an action and its consequences, thus forming the idea of classical conditioning (McLeod, 2008). Classical conditioning focused on how everything was composed of patterns of stimulus and response (McLeod, 2008). It also emphasized that all individual differences in behavior can be attributed to differences in learning (McLeod, 2008). During his time researching, Watson initially started experimenting with small animals, but by the year 1919, he began conducting experiments on humans (Weibell, 2011). He began by studying several hundred infants through their first thirty days of infancy and followed a group of infants through their first years of childhood (Weibell, 2011). Despite the large amount of data he collected, he was not satisfied with his findings and felt the children he studied were not good subjects (Weibell, 2011). He believed there were too many factors that came into play by studying children from random homes and different backgrounds, making them too complex (Weibell, 2011). In order to properly test his theories on classical conditioning and behavior control, he began applying his behavioral modification principles on a single infant under controlled settings, leading to his most famous experiment, â€Å"Little Albert† (Weibell, 2011).Show MoreRelatedJohn Broadus Watson : The Father Of B ehaviorism Essay1786 Words   |  8 PagesJohn Broadus Watson, also known as the father of behaviorism, is a very well known psychologist. He is most known for Behaviorism. Born to Emma and Pickens Watson on January 9th, 1878 in South Carolina. His parent’s were extremely different being how his mother was a very religious Christian while his father was more of a drinker and had marital affairs and in 1891 left his family (Watson 1999). John was very disrespectful in school. 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